RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS AND RESIDENTS’ HEALTH IN NORTH-CENTRAL NIGERIA

Abstract

Informal settlements in developing countries like Nigeria are marked by substandard housing and inadequate access to essential services. Rapid urbanization has led to their expansion, resulting in poor living conditions that significantly impact residents’ health. These settlements lack crucial infrastructure such as clean water, sanitation, and waste management systems, contributing to the spread of infectious diseases and increasing the risk of waterborne illnesses. This study explores the link between informal settlements and residents’ health in north-central Nigeria, focusing on selected settlements in Abuja, Benue, Plateau, and Kogi states. Data were gathered through surveys and medical record reviews from primary healthcare centers. The findings reveal a high prevalence of diseases such as malaria, typhoid, and fever, which are closely linked to poor housing conditions and inadequate healthcare access. The study underscores the urgent need for interventions to improve living conditions and healthcare services to reduce health risks in these areas.