EXAMINING THE CAUSES OF ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN ZIMBABWE

Abstract

Road accidents in Zimbabwe present a critical public health and economic challenge, resulting in substantial fatalities and financial losses. This study examines the root causes of road accidents in Zimbabwe with a focus on accident risk reduction. Using data collected between 2020 and January 2024, a quantitative analysis of 191,170 road traffic accidents was conducted using SPSS V26.0. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied to analyze accident trends, causes, and relationships between key variables. The findings reveal that driver inattention contributed to 46.8% of accidents while speeding accounted for 11%. Additionally, road design was identified as a significant factor contributing to accidents. Guided by the Systems Theory of Accidents, which emphasizes the interaction between drivers, vehicles, and road infrastructure, the study highlights the need for comprehensive legislative interventions, infrastructural improvements, and behavioural reforms among drivers to reduce road accidents. The study recommends the implementation of stricter speed monitoring and automated enforcement mechanisms, enhanced road maintenance programs to address poor infrastructure, and the adoption of intelligent traffic management systems. Additionally, investment in mass transit systems, such as rail and bus networks, could alleviate congestion and reduce the frequency of heavy goods vehicles on highways.