A FRAMEWORK FOR SPATIAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY OF CITIES IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH: LEARNING FROM CITY OF EKURHULENI

Abstract

This study proposes a comprehensive framework for achieving spatial and socioeconomic sustainability in cities
of the Global South, drawing on significant insights from the South African City of Ekurhuleni. As urbanization
accelerates and socioeconomic issues persist in the Global South, there is an urgent need to establish sustainable
solutions that address the complex interplay between spatial planning and socioeconomic development. The
proposed framework in this study integrates effective spatial planning tactics, inclusive governance, and targeted
socioeconomic interventions to promote sustainable urban expansion and improve inhabitants’ quality of life. By
studying the experiences of Ekurhuleni, a city with diversified socioeconomic dynamics, ongoing urbanization, and a
dedication to sustainable development, useful lessons can be gained and applied to other cities in similar situations.
The spatial planning concepts include compact and mixed-use development, green infrastructure, and integrated
transportation systems. These initiatives aim to optimize land use, reduce sprawl, improve accessibility, and promote
environmental sustainability. Inclusive governance stresses participatory decision-making processes, stakeholder
involvement, and collaboration between government and communities, ensuring that varied viewpoints and interests
are included in urban planning and development processes. Furthermore, focused socioeconomic interventions focus
on equitable housing access, job creation, economic diversification, and the provision of social infrastructure and
services. These initiatives seek to reduce socioeconomic inequities, foster inclusive economic growth, and improve
the well-being of all inhabitants. However, adopting the suggested framework will require addressing various issues,
including the need for political will, institutional capacity building, suitable financial sources, and effective stakeholder
coordination. Policymakers and urban planners may navigate these challenges and adapt the framework to their
contexts by learning from the experiences of Ekurhuleni. Overall, this framework provides a road map for achieving
spatial and socioeconomic sustainability in cities of the Global South. It provides tangible methods and interventions
to develop inclusive, resilient, and liveable cities that can effectively respond to the region’s rapid urbanization and
socioeconomic difficulties.