Tonsillitis and strep throat and its management – a brief review

Authors

Keywords:

tonsillitis, strep throat, sore throat, tonsillectomy, screening, group A beta-haemolytic Streptococcus pyogenes (GABHS)

Abstract

Tonsillitis is a common condition that affects mainly children, but can also affect adults. It is caused by both viral and bacterial infections, with streptococcal species being a common bacterial cause. Differentiation between bacterial and viral causes is important to prevent overuse of antibiotics and potential complications. Management includes controlling pain and fever, hydrating the patient, and administering appropriate antimicrobials. Tonsillectomy is indicated in cases of recurrent or chronic tonsillitis. This article provides an overview of the epidemiology, aetiology, pathophysiology, and evaluation of tonsillitis, as well as current management strategies and recent advances in screening and pain management during tonsillectomy.

Author Biography

C Hanson, Tshwane University of Technology

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa

Downloads

Published

2024-05-20

Issue

Section

Review