Bacterial vaginosis and its treatment

Abstract

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal infection resulting from an imbalance in the vaginal microbiome, characterised by an overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria. This article provides an overview of BV, including its symptoms, causes, and standard treatments, followed by a discussion on dequalinium chloride as a treatment option. Drawing from clinical guidelines and recent studies, the review highlights the prevalence of BV among reproductive-age women, potential complications, and evidence-based management strategies. Dequalinium chloride is examined for its efficacy, safety, and role in reducing antibiotic use.